IAU Transactions XVB

TRANSACTIONS OF THE IAU : VOLUME XVB
(the following is excerpted from the book published by D. Reidel in 1974)
Note: see Ashbrook, 1974 for a pre-publication news story about changes adopted at this meeting, some of which do not appear in the final text.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTEENTH GENERAL ASSEMBLY (SYDNEY 1973)

G. CONTOPOULOS General Secretary of the Union
Edited by A. JAPPEL Executive Secretary

(from pp. 110-112:)

WORKING GROUP: LUNAR NOMENCLATURE

Chairman: D. H. Menzel, Members: B. Levin, H. Masursky. Prof. Levin was unable to attend.

The Working Group held two open sessions on 22 August afternoon and 25 August morning. The attendance was around 15-20 members.

The WG had been entrusted with the responsibility of defining the system of nomenclature for the craters and topographic features at smaller scale than the telescopic resolving power and to apply it on the new detailed lunar cartographic program. In order to meet this assignment, the WG had particularly intensive activity during the past three years, to arrive at a proposal reaching a general consensus. After several meetings in 1971 to explore the field, it held formal sessions on 17-18 May 1972 in Madrid, on 27 November 1972 in Paris, on 9-10 March 1972 in Houston, on 21-23 May 1973 in Constance, plus working sessions at the IUCM General Assemblies of 15 November 1971 and 28 November 1972.

The Chairman, D. H. Menzel, summarized the work done, presented the scheme proposed for the designation of small lunar features and opened the proposal to discussion. A 2-hours discussion followed in which at least 10 participants expressed comments, remarks, first on the general scheme, then on more precise points. The Chairman ended the session by proposing that although the general spirit of the first draft remained unchanged, he would prepare for the second session of the WG an improved version of the draft, accounting for the new balance of consensus on details resulting from the advices of the participants.

At the second session, the new draft of the resolution was presented to the audience. Again, about 10 members participated actively in the improvement of certain aspects, although clearly the consensus on the general principles was already reached at the beginning of the discussion. A final proposal was then agreed upon to be presented for adoption at the General Assembly of the Commission, and adopted with unanimity of the voting members, as follows:

Resolution on Lunar Nomenclature

"Commission 17 recommends for adoption the following resolutions concerning lunar nomenclature.
 
  (1) The abundant data secured by space vehicles have made possible new programs of lunar mapping, which require a more precise and detailed system of nomenclature than the current system originated by Mädler. The revised system employs a geometrical grid of Regions and Provinces.
 
  (2) In the new system, parallels of latitude and meridian arcs divide the lunar surface into 144 Regions, as in the NASA Lunar Aeronautical Charts (LAC), on the scale 1:1000000, Figure 1. (For details see Robert Carder, The Moon, IAU Symposium 14, p. 17). Each region is subdivided into sixteen Provinces, as in the NASA Lunar Topograhic Orthophotomaps (LTO), on the scale 1:250000. Each Province carries a code designation, consisting of its LAC Region number, followed by a letter A, B, C, or D and a number 1, 2, 3, or 4. For example, Figure 2 illustrates the coding for Province 39 A 1.
 
 
 
  (3) Consistent with standard cartographic practice, each Region and each Province will also bear the name of some prominent feature (preferably a crater) within it. Names of Provinces will not duplicate those of Regions.
 
  (4) A grid system may be used for further identification of features within a given Province. Abscissae are indicated by one of the capital letters A-Z (I and 0 are omitted), from west to east. Ordinates are indicated by one of the lower-case letters a-z (i and o omitted), from south to north. This letter system is primarily for identification and reference and will not generally be used on the maps.
 
  (5) The Greek letters previously indicating lunar elevations will be dropped. Craters previously designated by Roman capital letters will progressively be assigned new and distinctive names. To facilitate cross correlation between the current and the new system, the old names should be listed on the larger-scale maps. At an appropriate time a complete cross-reference table will be prepared.
 
  (6) Elevated regions will generally require new designations. Ridges, previously unnamed, will be called Dorsum, plural Dorsa. Rimae and Rima systems will receive new and more appropriate designations. Crater chains will be designated Catena, such as Catena Davy.
 
  (7) Whereas previously assigned lunar names have been, with few exceptions, those of distinguished deceased scientists, future assignments may also contain the names of distinguished, deceased contributors to human culture and knowledge, such as writers, painters, musicians, etc., chosen on an international basis. Exclused, however, are political, military, and religious figures, as well as modern philosophers.
 
  (8) Very small features requiring identification for some special reason may be assigned, with IAU approval, first names, male or female, from an international list. Excluded, however, are names having more than three syllables.
 
  (9) For operational purposes, such as designating areas specially explored or sampled, Apollo missions have assigned names to certain features in the vicinity of the respective landing sites. The list* was corrected and revised by the Working Group in consultation with the astronauts and Principal Investigators of the Apollo missions. The IAU requests that future lists of this type be submitted to the IAU in advance of the mission.
 
 (10) The complete corrected list of the adopted names is published in Appendix 1. The list contains the name of M. Minnaert, who died shortly after the 1970 General Assembly. It contains also the name of Abbot (C. G.), who is still living.** It was assigned to honor Abbot's 100th birthday."
 
  ---
 
  (* Copies are available at the office of Dr H. Menzel.)
  (** C. G. Abbot died after the XVth General Assembly.)
 
 (appendices from pp. 207-217 follow)
 
 

LUNAR AND MARTIAN NOMENCLATURE

A large number of names of craters and other features on the Moon and Mars, were accepted by the IAU General Assemblies X (Moscow, 1958), XI (Berkeley, 1961), XII (Hamburg, 1964), XIV (Brighton, 1970), and XV (Sydney, 1973).

The names were suggested by the appropriate IAU Commissions (16 and 17). In particular the Lunar names accepted at the XIVth and XVth General Assemblies were recommended by the `Working Group on Lunar Nomenclature' under the Chairmanship of Dr D. H. Menzel. The Martian names were suggested by the `Working Group on Martian Nomenclature' under the Chairmanship of Dr G. de Vaucouleurs. At the XVth General Assembly a new `Working Group on Planetary System Nomenclature' was formed (Chairman: Dr P. M. Millman) comprising various Task Groups, one for each particular subject. For further references see: IAU Trans. X, 259-263, 1960; XIB, 236-238, 1962; XIIB, 203-204, 1966; XIIIB, 99-105, 1968; XIVB, 63, 129, 139, 1971; Space Sci. Rev. 12, 136-186, 1971.

Because at the recent General Assemblies some small changes, or corrections, were made, the complete list of Lunar and Martian Topographic Features is published here.

(note: the following list is complete only with respect to changes made since 1958. Names in the earlier nomenclature do not seem to be included unless the feature location was changed. - Jim Mosher)

Table 1: Lunar Craters

Abbe	58S, 174E
Abbot	6N, 55E
Abel	34S, 85E
Abul Wáfa	2N, 117E
Adams	32S, 69E
Aitken	17S, 173E
Al-Biruni	18N, 93E
Alden	24S, 111E
Aldrin	1.4N, 22.1E
Alekhin	68S, 131W
Alter	19N, 108W
Amici	l0S, 172W
Amundsen	85S, 85E
Anders	42S, 144W
Anderson	16N, 171E
Antoniadi	69S, 173W
Appleton	37N, 158E
Armstrong	1.5N, 25E
Arrhenius	55S, 91W
Artamonov	26N, 104E
Artem'ev	10N, 145W
Aston	33N, 88W
Avicenna	39N, 97W
Avogadro	64N, 165E
Baade	44S, 82W
Babakin	21S, 123E
Babcock	4N, 94E
Backlund	165, 103E

Balboa	19N, 83W
Baldet	54S, 151 W
Balmer	20S, 70E
Banachiewicz	5N, 80E
Banting	26N, 16E
Barbier	24S, 158E
Barnard	30S, 86E
Barringer	29S, 151 W
Bartels	24N, 90W
Becquerel	41N, 129E
Becvár	2S, 125E
Beijerinck	13S, 152E
Bel'kovich	61N, 90E
Bell	22N, 96W
Bellingsgauzen	61S, 164W
Belopol'skij	18S, 128W
Belyaev	23N, 143E
Bergstrand	19S, 176E
Berkner	25N, l05W
Berlage	64S, 164W
Bhabha	56S, 165W
Birkeland	30S, 174E
Birkhoff	59N, 148W
Bjerknes	38S, 113E
Blazhko	31N, 148W
Bobone	26N, 132W
Bohr	13N, 86W
Boltzmann	75S, 90W

from p. 208

Bolyai	34S, 125E
Boole	64N, 87W
Borman	39S, 149W
Bose	54S, 170W
Boss	46N, 88E
Bowen	18N, 9E
Boyle	54S, 178E
Brackett	18N, 24E
Bragg	42N, 103W
Brashear	74S, 172W
Bredikhin	17N, 158W
Brianchon	75N, 87W
Bridgman	44N, 137E
Brouwer	36S, 125W
Brunner	10S, 91E
Buffon	41S, 134W
Buisson	1S, 113E
Bunsen	42N, 86W
Butlerov	12N, 110W
Buys-Ballot	21N, 175E
Byrd	85N, l0E
Cabannes	61S, 171W
Cajal	13N, 31E
Cajori	48S, 168E
Cameron	6N, 46E
Campbell	45N, 152E
Cannizzaro	55N, 100W
Cannon	20N, 81E
Cantor	38N, 118E
Carmichael	20N, 40E
Carnot	52N, 144W
Carver	435, 127E
Cassegrain	52S, 113E
Catalan	46S, 87W
Chaffee	39S, 155W
Chamberlin	59S, 96E
Champollion	37N, 175E
Chandler	44N, 171 E
Chang Heng	19N, 112E
Chant	41S, 110W
Chaplygin	6S, 150E
Chapman	50N, 101 W
Chappell	55N, 179W
Charlier	36N, 132W
Chaucer	3N, 140W
Chauvenet	12S, 137E
Chebyshev	34S, 133W
Chernyshev	47N, 174E
Chretien	47S, 163E
Clark	38S, 119E
Clerke	22N, 29E
Coblentz	38S, 126E
Cockcroft	30N, 164W
Collins	1.3N, 23.7E
Compton	56N, l05E
Comrie	23N, 113W
Comstock	21N, 122W
Congreve	0, 168W

Cooper	53N, 176E
Coriolis	0, 172E
Coulomb	54N, 115W
Cremona	67N, 90W
Crocco	47S, 150E
Crommelin	68S, 148W
Crookes	11S, 165W
Curie	23S, 92E
Curtis	16N, 56E
Cyrano	20S, 157E
Daedalus	6S, 180
D'Alembert	52N, 164E
Dalton	17N, 84W
Daly	5N, 57E
Danjon	11S, 123E
Dante	25N, 180
Das	27S, 138W
Daubrée	16N, 15E
Da Vinci	10N, 44E
Davisson	38S, 175W
Dawson	67S, 134W
Debye	50N, 177W
De Forest	77S, 162W
Dellinger	7S, 140E
Delporte	16S, 121E
Denning	16S, 143E
De Roy	55S, 99W
Desargues	70N, 74W
De Sitter	80N, 38E
Deutsch	24N, 110E
De Vries	20S, 177W
Dewar	3S, 166E
Dirichlet	10N, 151W
Dobrovol'skij	13S, 129E
Donner	31S, 98E
Doppler	13S, 160W
Douglass	35N, 122W
Dreyer	10N, 97E
Drude	39S, 91W
Dryden	33S, 157W
Drygalski	80S, 80W
Dubyago	5N, 70E
Dufay	5N, 170E
Dugan	65N, 103E
Duner	45N, 179E
Dyson	61N, 121W
Dziewulski	21N, 99E
Eckert	18N, 58E
Eddington	22N, 72W
Edison	25N, 99E
Ehngelgardt	5N, 159W
Ehrlich	41N, 172W
Einstein	17N, 88W
Eijkman	63S, 142W
Einthoven	5S, 110E
Ellerman	26S, 121W
Ellison	55N, 108W
Elvey	9N, 101 W

from p. 209

Emden	63N, 176W
Eötvös	36S, 134E
Erro	6N, 98E
Esnault-Pelterie	47N, 142W
Espin	28N, 109E
Evans	10S, 134W
Evdokimov	35N, 153W
Evershed	36N, 160W
Fabry	43N, 100E
Fechner	59S, 125E
Fen'yi	45S, 105W
Feoktistov	31 N, 140E
Fermi	20S, 122E
Fersman	18N, 126W
Fesenkov	23S, 135E
Firsov	4N, 112E
Fitzgerald	27N, 172W
Fizeau	58S, 133W
Fleming	15N, 109E
Focas	34S, 94W
Foster	23N, 142W
Fowler	43N, 145W
Fox	0, 98E
Franck	23N, 36E
Freud	26N, 52W
Freundlich	25N, 171E
Fridman	13S, 127W
Froelich	80N, 110W
Frost	37N, 119W
Gadomski	36N, 147W
Gagarin	20S, 149E
Galen	22N, 5E
Galois	15S, 153W
Gamow	65N, 144E
Ganskij	10S, 97E
Ganswindt	80S, 110E
Garavito	48S, 157E
Gavrilov	17N, 131 E
Geiger	14S, 158E
Gerasimovich	23S, 124W
Gernsback	36S, 99E
Gibbs	18S, 84E
Gilbert	3S, 76E
Gill	64S, 75E
Ginzel	14N, 97E
Giordano Bruno	36N, 103E
Glazenap	2S, 138E
Goddard	15N, 89E
Golitsyn	25S, 105W
Golovin	40N, 161E
Grachev	3S, 108W
Graff	43S, 88W
Green	4N, 133E
Gregory	2N, 127E
Grigg	13N, 130W
Grissom	48S, 149W
Grotrian	665, 128E
Gullstrand	45N, 129W

Gum	40S, 89E
Guthnick	48S, 94W
Guyot	11N, 117E
Hadley	25N, 3E
Hagen	48S, 135E
Haldane	2S, 84E
Hale	74S, 90E
Hamilton	43S, 84E
Harriot	33N, 114E
Hartmann	3N, 135E
Hartwig	6S, 80W
Harvey	19N, 147W
Hatanaka	29N, 122W
Hayford	13N, 176W
Hayn	65N, 83E
Healy	32N, 111 W
Heaviside	11S, 167E
Hedin	3N, 77W
Helberg	22N, 102W
Henderson	SN, 152E
Hendrix	48S, 161W
Henyey	13N, 152W
Hermite	86N, 88W
Hertz	13N, 104E
Hertzsprung	0, 129W
Hess	54S, 174E
Heymans	75N, 144W
Hilbert	18S, 108E
Hill	21N, 41E
Hippocrates	71N, 146W
Hirayama	6S, 93E
Hoffmeister	15N, 137E
Hogg	34N, 122E
Hohmann	18S, 94W
Holetschek	28S, 151 E
Hornsby	24N, 12E
Houtermans	9S, 87E
Houzeau	18S, 124W
Hubble	22N, 87E
Humason	31N, 57W
Hutton	37N, 169E
Huxley	20N, 5W
Ibn Yunus	14N, 91E
Icarus	6S, 173W
Idel'son	82S, 114E
Ingalls	26N, 153W
Innes	28N, 119E
Ioffe	15S, 129W
Izsak	23S, 117E
Jackson	22N, 163W
Jansky	9N, 89E
Jeans	56S, 91 E
Jenner	425, 96E
Joliot	26N, 94E
Joule	27N, 144W
Joy	25N, 7E
Jules Verne	35S, 147E
Kamerlingh Onnes	15N, 116W

from p. 210

Kapteyn	11S, 71E
Karpinskij	73N, 166E
Katchalsky	6N, 116E
Kearons	12S, 113W
Keeler	10S, 162E
Kekulé	16N, 138W
Khvol'son	14S, 112E
Kibal'chich	2N, 147W
Kidinnu	36N, 123E
Kiess	6S, 84E
Kimura	57S, 118E
King	5N, 120E
Kirkwood	69N, 157W
Klejmenov	33S, 141W
Klute	37N, 142W
Knox-Shaw	5N, 80E
Koch	43S, 150E
Kohlschutter	15N, 154E
Kolhörster	10N, 114W
Komarov	25N, 153E
Kondratyuk	15S, 115E
Konstantinov	20N, 159E
Kopff	17S, 90W
Korolev	5S, 157W
Kostinskij	14N, 118E
Kovalevskaya	31N, 129W
Koval'skij	22S, 101 E
Kramers	53N, 128W
Krasnov	30S, 80W
Krasovskij	4N, 176W
Kreiken	9S, 84E
Krylov	35N, 167W
Kugler	53S, 104E
Kulik	42N, 155W
Kuo Shou Shing	8N, 134W
Kurchatov	38N, 142E
Lacchini	41 N, 107W
Lamarck	23S, 70W
Lamb	43S, 101E
Lame	14S, 64E
Lampland	31S, 131E
Landau	42N, 119W
Lane	9S, 132E
Langemak	10S, 119G
Langevin	44N, 162E
Langley	52N, 87W
Langmuir	36S, 129W
Larmor	32N, 180
Laue	28N, 97W
Lauritsen	275, 96E
Lawrence	8N, 43E
Leavitt	46S, 140W
Lebedev	48S, 108E
Lebedinskij	8N, 165W
Leeuwenhoek	30S, 179W
Leibnitz	38S, 178E
Lemaitre	62S, 150W
Lents	3N, 102W

Leonov	19N, 148E
Leucippus	29N, 116W
Leuschner	1N, 109W
Levi-Civita	24S, 143E
Lewis	19S, 114W
Ley	43N, 154E
Lindblad	70N, 99W
Litke	17S, 123E
Lobachevskij	9N, 113E
Lodygin	18S, 147W
Lomonosov	27N, 98E
Lorentz	34N, 100W
Love	6S, 129E
Lovelace	82N, 107W
Lovell	37S, 143W
Lowell	13S, 103W
Lucian	15N, 37E
Lucretius	9S, 121W
Ludwig	7S, 97E
Lundmark	39S, 152E
Lyapunov	27N, 89E
Lyman	65S, 162E
Lyot	51 N, 84E
Mach	18N, 149W
Maksutov	415, 169W
Malyj	22N, l05E
Mandel'shtam	6N, 162E
Marci	22N, 169W
Marconi	9S, 145E
Mariotte	295, 140W
Markov	53N, 63W
Maunder	14S, 94W
Maxwell	30N, 98E
McKellar	16S, 171 W
McLaughlin	47N, 93W
McMath	15N, 167W
McNally	22N, 127W
Mechnikov	11S, 149W
Mees	14N, 96W
Meggers	24N, 123E
Meitner	115, 113E
Mendel	49S, 110W
Mendeleev	6N, 141 E
Merrill	75N, 116W
Meshcherskij	12N, 125E
Mezentsev	72N, 129W
Michelson	6N, 121W
Milankovic	77N, 170E
Millikan	47N, 121E
Mills	9N, 156E
Milne	31S, 113E
Mineur	25N, 162W
Minkowski	56S, 145W
Minnaert	67S, 179E
Mitra	18N, 155W
Möbius	16N, 101E
Mohorovicic	19S, 165W
Moiseev	9N, 103E

from p. 211

Montgolfier	47N, 160W
Moore	37N, 178W
Morozov	5N, 127E
Morse	22N, 175W
Moseley	21N, 90W
Moulton	61S, 97E
Nagaoka	20N, 154E
Nansen	81 N, 93E
Nassau	25S, 177E
Nernst	36N, 94W
Neujmin	27S, 125E
Nicholson	26S, 85W
Nielsen	32N, 52W
Niepce	72N, 120W
Nijland	33N, 134E
Nikolaev	35N, 151E
Nishina	45S, 171W
Nobel	15N, 101 W
Nother	66N, 114W
Numerov	71S, 161W
Nunn	4N, 91E
Nusl	32N, 167E
Obruchev	39S, 162E
O'Day	31S, 157E
Ohm	18N, 114W
Olcott	20N, 117E
Omar Khayyam	58N, 102W
Oppenheimer	35S, 166W
Oresme	435, 169E
Orlov	26S, 175W
Ostwald	11 N, 122E
Paneth	63N, 95W
Pannekoek	4S, 140E
Papaleksi	10N, 164E
Paracelsus	23S, 163E
Paraskevopoulos	50N, 150W
Parenago	26N, 109W
Parkhurst	34S, 103E
Parsons	37N, 171W
Pascal	74N, 70W
Paschen	14S, 141 W
Pasteur	12S, 105E
Patsaev	17S, 133E
Pauli	45S, 136E
Pavlov	29S, 142E
Pawsey	44N, 145E
Peary	89N, 30E
Pease	13N, 106W
Peek	3N, 87E
Perel'man	24S, 106E
Perepelkin	10S, 128E
Perkin	47N, 176W
Perrine	42N, 129W
Petrie	45N, 108E
Petropavlovskij	37N, 115W
Petrov	61 S, 88E
Pettit	28S, 86W
Petzval	63S, 113W

Pirquet	20S, 140E
Pizzetti	35S, 119E
Planck	58S, 135E
Plaskett	82N, 175E
Plummer	25S, 155W
Pogson	42S, 111E
Poincaré	57S, 161E
Poinsot	79N, 145W
Polzunov	26N, 115E
Poncelet	76N, 54W
Popov	17N, 99E
Porter	56S, IOW
Poynting	17N, 133W
Prager	4S, 131 E
Prandtl	60S, 141E
Priestley	57S, 108E
Purkyne	1S, 95E
Quételet	43N, 135W
Racah	14S, 180
Raimond	14N, 159W
Ramsay	40S, 145E
Rayet	45N, 114E
Rayleigh	29N, 90E
Razumov	39N, I14W
Ricco	75N, 177E
Riedel	49S, 140W
Riemann	40N, 88E
Rittenhouse	74S, 107E
Ritz	15S, 92E
Roberts	71 N, 175W
Robertson	22N, 105W
Roche	42S, 135E
Röntgen	33N, 92W
Rowland	57N, 163W
Rozhdestvenskij	86N, 155W
Rumford	29S, 170W
Runge	2S, 87E
Russell	27N, 75W
Rydberg	47S, 96W
Rynin	47N, 104W
Saenger	4N, 102E
Safarik	10N, 177E
Saha	2S, 103E
St. John	10N, 150E
Sanford	32N, 139W
Sarabhai	25N, 21E
Sarton	49N, 121 W
Scaliger	27S, 109E
Schaeberle	26S, 117F
Schjellerup	69N, 157E
Schlesinger	47N, 138W
Schliemann	2S, 155E
Schlüter	6S, 83W
Schneller	42N, 164W
Schönfeld	45N, 98W
Schorr	79S, 90E
Schrödinger	75S, 133E
Schuster	4N, 147E

from p. 212

Schwarzschild	71N, 120E
Scott	82S, 45E
Seares	74N, 145E
Sechenov	7S, 143W
Segers	47N, 128E
Seidel	33S, 152E
Seyfert	29N, 114E
Shajn	33N, 172E
Shaler	33S, 85W
Shapley	10N, 57E
Sharonov	13N, 173E
Shatalov	24N, 140E
Shi Shen	76N, 104E
Shternberg	19N, 117W
Siedentopf	22N, 135E
Sierpinski	27S, 155E
Sisakyan	41 N, 109E
Sklodowska	18S, 96E
Slipher	50N, 160E
Smoluchowski	60N, 97W
Sniadecki	22S, 169W
Sommerfeld	65N, 161W
Spencer Jones	13N, 166E
Spiru Haret	59S, 176W
Spurr	26N, 3W
Stark	25S, 134E
Stebbins	65N, 143W
Stefan	46N, 109W
Stein	7N, 179E
Steklov	37S, 105W
Steno	33N, 162E
Stetson	40S, 119W
Stokes	52N, 88W
Stoletov	45N, 155W
Stoney	56S, 156W
Störmer	57N, 145E
Stratton	6S, 165E
Strömgren	22S, 133W
Struve	23N, 76W
Subbotin	29S, 135E
Sumner	37N, 109E
Sundman	1 IN, 91W
Swann	52N, 112E
Sylvester	83N, 80W
Szilard	34N, 106E
Tachinni	SN, 86E
Tebbutt	9N, 53E
Teisserenc	32N, 136W
Ten Bruggencate	9S, 134E
Tereshkova	28N, 144E
Tesla	38N, 125E
Theophrastos	17N, 39E
Thiel	40N, 134W
Thiessen	75N, 169W
Thomson	33S, 166E
Tikhomirov	25N, 162E
Tikhov	62N, 172E
Tiling	52S, 132W

Timiryazev	5S, 147W
Titius	27S, 101E
Titov	29N, 150E
Trumpler	28N, 168E
Tsander	5N, 149W
Tseraskij	49S, 141E
Tsinger	57N, 176E
Tsiolkovskij	20S, 129E
Tsu Chung-Chi	17N, 144E
Tyndall	35S, 117E
Väisälä	26N, 48W
Valier	7N, 174E
Van de Graaff	27S, 172E
Van den Bergh	31N, 159W
Van der Waals	44S, 119E
Van Gent	16N, 160E
Van Maanen	36N, 127E
Van Rhijn	53N, 145E
Van't Hoff	62N, 132W
Van Wijk	63S, 119E
Vashakidze	44N, 93E
Vavilov	1S, 139W
Vening Meinesz	0, 163E
Ventris	5S, 158E
Vernadskij	23N, 130E
Very	26N, 25E
Vesalius	3S, 115E
Vestine	34N, 94E
Vetchinkin	10N, 131E
Vil'ev	6S, 144E
Volkov	13S, 131E
Volta	54N, 85W
Volterra	57N, 131E
Von der Pahlen	25S, 133W
Von Kármán	45S, 176E
Von Neumann	40N, 153E
Von Zeipel	42N, 142W
Voskreseuskij	28N, 88W
Walker	26S, 162W
Wan-Hoo	11S, 139W
Waterman	26S, 128E
Watson	63S, 124W
Watts	9N, 46E
Weber	50N, 124W
Wegener	45N, 114W
Wells	41N, 122E
Wexler	695, 90E
Weyl	16N, 120W
White	45S, 160W
Widmannstätten	6S, 85E
Wiechert	84S, 165E
Wiener	41N, 146E
Wilsing	22S, 155W
Winkler	42N, 179W
Winlock	35N, 106W
Woltjer	45N, 160W
Wood	44N, 121 W
Wright	32S, 86W

from p. 213

Wyld	1S, 98E
Yablochkov	61N, 127E
Yamamoto	59N, 161E
Yangel'	17N, 5E
Zanstra	3N, 124E
Zeeman	75S, 135W

Zelinskij	29S, 167E
Zernike	18N, 168E
Zhiritskij	25S, 120E
Zhukovskij	8N, 167W
Zinner	27N, 59W
Zsigmondy	59N, 105W

Table 2: List of Reference Points on the Moon

No.	Name	Xi	Eta	Zeta
1	W. Bond B	+0.055	+0.906	+0.420
2	Rhaeticus A	.091	.030	.995
3	Egede A	.113	.782	.611
4	Sulpicius Gallus	.191	.336	.924
5	Cayley	.260	.069	.963
6	Bessel	.286	.370	.883
7	Luther	.342	.547	.864
8	Dawes	.424	.296	.85G
9	Hercules G	.435	.723	.537
10	Maury	.510	.604	.614
11	Sina	.518	.153	.842
12	Berzelius F	.605	.542	.583
13	Tralles B	.688	.458	.564
14	Taruntius A	.758	.126	.640
15	Picard	.789	.251	.557
16	Bode A	-0.020	+0.156	+0.989
17	Archimedes A	.098	.470	.877
18	Pico B	.182	.724	.665
19	La Condamine Q	.246	.795	.555
20	Gambart A	.321	.017	.947
21	Carlini	.339	.555	.760
22	Draper C	.350	.293	.887
23	Sharp A	.456	.738	.495
24	Diophantus	.499	.463	.732
25	Brayley	.561	.356	.746
26	Kepler A	.584	.124	.802
27	Marius A	.701	.218	.679
28	Herodotus A	.734	.366	.572
29	Reiner A	.778	.089	.621
30	Galilaei A	.872	.203	.445
31	Mösting A	-0.090	-0.056	+0.994
32	Orontius D	.083	.634	.7G7
33	Alpetragius B	.115	.261	.958
34	Gauricus D	.162	.576	.822
35	Clavius J	.164	.847	.501
36	Guericke C	.196	.200	.959
37	Scheiner A	.232	.868	.439
38	Hesiodus B	.268	.456	.856
39	Fra Mauro A	.355	.095	.930
40	Epimenides A	.365	.685	.629

from p. 214

No.	Name	Xi	Eta	Zeta
41	Darney C	.425	.244	.872
42	Mee F	.435	.686	.584
43	Herigonius	.543	.231	.806
44	Drebbel D	.598	.615	.514
45	Wichmann	.610	.131	.781
46	Flamsteed A	.674	.137	.725
47	Billy D	.722	.255	.644
48	Vico C	.829	.352	.436
49	Damoiseau E	.847	.091	.524
50	Licetus H	+0.038	-0.718	+0.695
51	Airy A	.128	.293	.949
52	Jacobi B	.140	.813	.562
53	Hipparchus C	.142	.129	.981
54	Pontanus F	.178	.467	.866
55	Nicolai A	.296	.675	.676
56	Alfraganus C	.309	.106	.950
57	Pons B	.311	.481	.820
58	Janssen K	.466	.720	.512
59	Rosse	.545	.307	.780
60	Rheita P	.553	.615	.564
61	Isidorus D	.559	.074	.825
62	Reichenbach K	.598	.483	.645
63	Gaudibert J	.620	.193	.761
64	Biot	.718	.385	.580
65	Messier A.	.730	.035	.682
66	Langrenus C	.862	.098	.497
67	Bruce	+0.007	+ 0.020	+0.999
68	Hadley A	.104	.423	.901
69	Cassini M	.049	.660	.750
70	W. Bond C	.059	.910	.408
71	Aristillus A	.066	.553	.829
72	Hyginus D	.074	.198	.977
73	Hyginus B	.088	.132	.987
74	Egede B	.098	.771	.627
75	Sulpicius Gallus G	.104	.338	.935
76	Manilius D	.119	.229	.967
77	Aratus D	+0.136	+0.412	+0.899
78	Godin D	.144	.017	.989
79	Sulpicius Gallus A	.144	.375	.916
80	Linne B	.211	.507	.833
81	Menelaus A	.221	.293	.929
82	Silberschlag A	.227	.121	.965
83	Endows A	.240	.717	.654
84	Bessel E	.251	.336	.906
85	Linné E	.253	.447	.856
86	Aristoteles M	.272	.802	.529
87	Taquet	.315	.286	.905
88	Bessel A	.325	.418	.848
89	Deseilligny	.328	.360	.872
90	Tacquet C	.350	.233	.906
91	Arago B	.355	.060	.932

from p. 215

No.	Name	Xi	Eta	Zeta
92	Baily B	.362	.776	.513
93	Arago D	.378	.120	.915
94	Le Monnier C	.411	.380	.827
95	Posidonius A	.419	.525	.739
96	Hercules C	.425	.678	.600
97	Janssen G	.433	.162	.886
98	Janssen D	.458	.271	.845
99	Maskelyne K	.494	.056	.866
100	Römer L	.523	.395	.755
101	Maskelyne H	.532	.085	.842
102	Maraldi A	.556	.342	.757
103	Maraldi B	.580	.248	.775
104	Secchi B	.661	.064	.746
105	Picard X	.856	.227	.464
106	Marco Polo B	-0.031	+0.295	+ 0.955
107	Archimedes D	.040	.532	.844
108	Piazzi Smyth B	.045	.649	.758
109	Bode G	.061	.110	.992
110	Pico C	.078	.733	.675
111	Spitzberg C	.128	.542	.828
112	Pico D	.142	.687	.710
113	Eratosthenes B	.143	.321	.935
114	Schröter D	.165	.079	.984
115	Plato E	.180	.762	.621
116	Timocharis B	.186	.467	.864
117	Schröter M	-0.200	+0.121	+0.971
118	Gambart C	.208	.034	.978
119	Le Verrier E	.215	.673	.705
120	Stadius B	.230	.205	.951
121	Carlini D	.231	.544	.806
122	Timocharis A	.240	.419	.874
123	Helicon B	.286	.615	.734
124	Copernic H	.311	.120	.942
125	Laplace A	.326	.690	.642
126	La Hire A	.349	.477	.807
127	Pytheas A	.346	.349	.869
128	Reinhold F	.364	.059	.929
129	Heis D	.439	.524	.727
130	Tobias Mayer D	.440	.212	.872
131	Hortensius C	.446	.103	.888
132	Diophantus B	.469	.485	.736
133	Mairan E	.477	.612	.628
134	Euler E	.508	.417	.751
135	Brayley D	.509	.342	.788
136	Landsberg A	.516	.003	.856
137	Angström	.575	.498	.647
138	Encke E	.644	.006	.763
139	Bessarion C	.650	.276	.707
140	Aristarchus C	.650	.469	.596
141	Schiaparelli A	.813	.390	.432
142	Alphonsus H	-0.008	-0.269	+0.962

from p. 216

No.	Name	Xi	Eta	Zeta
143	Herschel C	.055	.087	.995
144	Thebit E	.074	.392	.916
145	Hell E	.088	.567	.819
146	Regiomontanus E	.095	.473	.875
147	Maginus Y	.098	.786	.610
148	Palisa P	.126	.168	.978
149	Mosting B	.128	.047	.989
150	Lassell E	.168	.312	.934
151	Lippershey T	.174	.426	.886
152	Gauricus N	.186	.536	.823
153	Tycho H	.192	.710	.677
154	Turner F	.243	.028	.969
155	Longomontanus R	.269	.792	.547
156	Cichus K	.274	.596	.754
157	Gould A	.276	.329	.902
158	Opelt K	.285	.235	.929
159	Kies D	.288	.421	.859
160	Guericke A	.291	.193	.936
161	Cichus H	.321	.541	.777
162	Darney J	-0.353	-0.248	+0.902
163	Bonpland E	.379	.169	.910
164	Marth	.419	.517	.746
165	Darney E	.418	.215	.882
166	Euclides D	.428	.163	.888
167	Ramsden A	.434	.551	.712
168	Landsberg B	.470	.043	.882
169	Hippalus A	.495	.402	.770
170	Vittelo E	.510	.487	.707
171	Hérigonius E	.565	.238	.787
172	Gassendi Y	.580	.356	.731
173	Gassendi L	.623	.348	.698
174	Gassendi F	.682	.259	.683
175	Flarnsteed D	.704	.055	.706
176	De Gasparis B	.707	.454	.542
177	Parrot L	+0.015	-0.310	+0.051
178	Zach 3	.044	.842	.537
179	Seeliger	.053	.039	.998
180	Albategnius C	.064	.179	.982
181	Aliacensis G	.069	.550	.833
182	Blanchinus K	.080	.419	.904
183	Pickering B	.129	.037	.991
184	Airy P	.140	.275	.951
185	Gemma Frisius K	.151	.608	.779
186	Ritchey C	.157	.190	.969
187	Mutus K	.195	.846	.495
188	-	.196	.701	.683
189	Geber E	.210	.351	.912
190	Dollond D	.215	.143	.966
191	Abulfeda R	.219	.221	.950
192	Buch B	+0.230	-0.614	+0.755
193	Hommel M	.232	.864	.445

from p. 217

No.	Name	Xi	Eta	Zeta
194	Barocius E C	.255	.745	.615
195	Zagut F	.260	.505	.824
196	Theon Senior A	.266	.003	.964
197	Hommel H A	+ 0.313	-0.788	+0.529
198	Fermat E	.320	.341	.885
199	Zagyt S	.322	.551	.772
200	Tacitus C	.329	.236	.916
201	Alfraganus D	.343	.070	.936
202	Polybius D	.418	.452	.788
203	Cyrillus G	.432	.270	.8G0
204	Polybius L	.438	.374	.817
205	Watt A	.462	.769	.440
206	Neander Y	.509	.568	.G47
207	Rheita P	.553	.615	.562
208	Bohnenberger G	.616	.295	.730
209	Lubbock G	.632	.064	.772
210	Messier D	.722	.062	.687
211	Holden V	.838	.317	.442

The craters 1-66 have a diameter larger than 8 km, while the rest are smaller.

---