Lunar Meteorites
Contents
Lunar Meteorites
Description
This page concerns information and references to lunar meteorites. Such rare occurrences are the debris end-products (dust to rocks to blocks) produced by impactors striking the Moon and ejecting them off into space at great speeds. The ejected products must exceed, or be very close to, the escape velocity of the Moon (~ 2.38 km/sec) in order for them to leave the surface, where, depending on the angle and direction in which they were initially ejected, can end up in several orbital configurations. The first orbital configuration may be that of the Moon itself, however, if captured by the Earth or Sun's gravitational fields respectively, they could end up spending years to tens to thousands to millions of years before in orbit before they finaly fall to the surface of each. Some objects, of course, might also end up in regions of the outer planets like Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus or Neptune, or, being completely lost to deep space – never to be seen again. Whatever the orbital configuration, however, when such lunar fragments pass through our local space, and, land on Earth's surface, they are then considered lunar meteorites. So far todate (as of writing 10 May 2011), upto 60 kg in mass of all lunar meteorites have been catalogued, but, there are a lot more out there waiting to be discovered, or declared. - JohnMoore2 May 9, 2011
Images
- Credit: (Top) Example-list of lunar meteorites available from the Dept., of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis; (bottom) two Antarctic lunar meteorites – left-most NASA, right-most Dr Carlton Allen - Curator and Manager of the Astromaterials Acquisition and Curation Office, NASA Johnson Space Centre.
Additional Information
- List of lunar meteorites from the Dept., of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis – a wonderful resource and description by Dr Randy Korotev.
- The Meteoritical Society – list of meteorites with additional information on each.
- The Lunar Meteorite Compendium – NASA.
- Encyclomedia of Meteorites.
- ANSMET – The Antarctic Search for Meteorites.
- Planetary Meteorites – Norbert Classen’s website containing some very nice images of lunar meteorites.
- Chladni’s Heirs.
LPOD Articles
Bibliography
- Bottke, W. F. et al (2015). Dating the Moon-forming impact event with asteroidal meteorites – Science 17 April 2015: Vol. 348 no. 6232 pp. 321-323 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaa0602. 2015.
- Russell, S. S. et al (2014). Heterogeneity in lunar anorthosite meteorites: implications for the lunar magma ocean model – Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society - Published 11 August 2014 doi: 10.1098/rsta.2013.0241, 2014. See also the theme edition – ‘Origin of the Moon: challenges and prospects’ (September 13, 2014; 372 (2024)) - of this publication.
- Braun, S. A. et al (2011). Did Meteorite Bombardment Sample Deep Lunar Crust?: Major and Trace Element Compositions of Granu-Lite Clasts in Lunar Regolith Breccia MAC 88104. – 42nd LPSC Conference (Mar), 2011.
- Macke, R. J. et al (2011). Densities, Porosities and Magnetic Susceptibilities of Meteoritic Lunar Samples: Early Results – 42nd LPSC Conference (Mar), 2011.
- Papike, J. J. et al (2011). Sulfides from Martian and Lunar Basalts: Comparative Chemistry for Ni, Co, Cu, and SeM – American Mineralogist; May-June; v. 96; no. 5-6; p. 932-935; DOI: 10.2138/am.2011.3724. 2011.
- Serefiddin, F. et al (2011). Al-26, Be-10, and Mn-53 in Six Lunar Meteorites – 42nd LPSC Conference (Mar), 2011.
- Simon, J. I. et al (2011). K-Ca and Rb-Sr Dating of Lunar Granite 14321 Revisited – 42nd LPSC Conference (Mar), 2011
- Tanosaki, T. & Miura, Y. (2011). Mafic, Calcium and Carbon Contents of the Lunar Plagioclases of the Apollo Samples and Lunar Meteorites – 42nd LPSC Conference (Mar), 2011.
- Vaughan, W. M. et al (2011). Provenance of Impact Melt and Granulite Clasts in Lunar Meteorite PCA 02007 – 42nd LPSC Conference (Mar), 2011.
- Zeigler, R. A.. et al (2011). Petrography and Geochemistry of Lunar Meteorite Dhofar 1442 – 42nd LPSC Conference (Mar), 2011.
- Fagan T. J. et al (2010). Effect of initial Ti-abundance on Si-enrichment During Magmatic Evolution of Lunar Basalts: Initial Modelling Results - 33rd Symposium on Antarctic Meteorites, Tokyo, 2010.
- Gibson K. E. et al (2010). Testing petrogenetic relationships of the lunar NWA773 Meteorite Clan with Nickel & Cobalt in Olivine? - Lunar and Planetary Science XLI, abstract no. 2593, 41st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2010.
- Gross, J and Treiman, A. H. (2010. New Insights into the Complex History of Lunar Highlands: ALHA 81005 Under Investigation - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2010.
- Macke R. J. et al (2010). Density, Porosity and Magnetic Susceptibility of Lunar Rocks - Lunar and Planetary Science XLI, abstract no. 1252, Lunar and Planetary Institute, 2010.
- Nagaoka H. et al (2010). Chemical Signatures in Bulk Element Composition for Northwest Africa 2977 - Lunar and Planetary Institute, 2010.
- Rochette P. et al (2010). Magnetic Properties of Lunar Materials: Meteorites, Luna and Apollo Returned Samples - Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.02.007. 2010.
- Zhang A. C. et al (2010). Petrogenesis of Lunar Meteorite Northwestern Africa 2977: Rare Earth Element Geochemistry and Baddeleyite Pb/Pb Dating - Lunar and Planetary Science XLI, abstract no. 1052, 41st Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2010.
- Zhang A.-C., Hsu W.-B., Floss C., Li X.-H., Qiu-Li Li, Liu Y. and Taylor L. A. (2010) Petrogenesis of lunar meteorite Northwest Africa 2977: Constraints from in situ Microprobe Results. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 45, 1929-1947. 2010.
- Borg L. E. et al (2009). Mechanisms for Incompatible-element Enrichment on the Moon Deduced from the Lunar Basaltic Meteorite Northwest Africa 032 - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73, 3963–3980. 2009
- Fagan T. J. et al (2008). Late-stage crystallization products in NWA 773 group lunar meteorites - Lunar and Planetary Science XXXIX, abstract no. 1854, 39th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference* Gaffney A. and Borg L. 2008.
- Gaffney, A. M. and Borg, L. E. (2008). What We Are Learning About the Moon from Lunar Meteorites - Goldschmidt Conference Abstracts 2008, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72, 12S, p. A287. 2008.
- Zhang A. and Hsu W. (2008). Mineralogical and Raman Spectroscopic Studies of THE Northwestern Africa 2977 Lunar Meteorite - 71st Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, abstract no. 5122, Lunar and Planetary Institute, 2008.
- Burgess R. et al (2007). Ar-Ar Ages of NWA 2977 and NWA 3160 – Lunar Meteorites Paired with NWA 773 - Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII, abstract no. 1603, 38th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2007.
- Fagan T. J. (2007). Formation of Symplectite-like Inclusions by Direct Quenching from Igneous Liquid in Lunar Meteorite NWA 773 - 70th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, abstract no. 5204. Lunar and Planetary Institute, 2007.
- Fernandes V.A. et al (2007). Kalahari 009 and North East Africa 003: Young (<2.5 ga) Lunar Lare Basalts - Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII, abstract no. 1611, 38th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2007.
- Hallis L. et al (2007). Compositional Analysis of the Very-low-Ti Mare Basalt Component of NWA 773 and Comparison with low-Ti Basalts, LAP 03632 & 02436 - Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII, abstract no. 1703, 38th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2007.
- Jolliff B. L. et al (2007). Compositional Characteristics and Petrogenetic Relationships Among the NWA 773 Clan ofLlunar Meteorites - Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII, abstract no. 1489, 38th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2007.
- Korotev R. L. and Zeigler R. A. (2007). Keeping up with the Lunar Meteorites - Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII, abstract no. 1340, Lunar and Planetary Institute, 2007.
- Zeigler R. A. et al (2007). Petrography, geochemistry, and pairing relationships of basaltic lunar meteorite stones NWA 773, NWA 2700, NWA 2727, NWA 2977, and NWA 3160 - Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII, abstract no. 2109, 38th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2007.
- Bunch T. E. et al (2006). Lunar meteorites NWA 2700, NWA 2727 and NWA 2977: Mare basalt/gabbro breccias with affinities to NWA 773 - Lunar and Planetary Science XXVII, abstract no. 1375, Lunar and Planetary Institute, 2006.
- Cooke, B. (2006). "The Great Interplanetary Rock Swap". Astronomy 34 (8): 64–67, 2006.
- Fagan T. J. (2006). A record of extreme FeO/(MgO+FeO) enrichment during igneous crystallization on the Moon preserved in lunar meteorite Northwest Africa 773 (abstract). In Antarctic Meteorites XXX, 9-10, National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo. 2006.
- Nishiizumi K. and Caffee M. W. (2006). Constraining the number of lunar and martian meteorite falls - Meteorite. Planet. Sci. 41, p. A133, 69th Annual Meeting, Meteoritical Society. 2006.
- Zeigler R. A. et al (2006). Petrography and composition of lunar basaltic meteorite NWA 3160 - Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVII, number 1804, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston. 2006.
- Zeigler R. A. et al (2006). Pairing relationships among Northwest African basaltic lunar meteorites based on compositional and petrographic characteristics - Antarctic Meteorites XXX, 125-126, National Institute of Polar Research, Tokyo. 2006.
- Zeigler R. A. et al (2006). Pairing and petrogenetic relationships among basaltic lunar meteorites from northwest Africa - Meteoritics & Planetary Science 41, A197. 69th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, abstract no. 5235. Lunar and Planetary Institute, 2006.
- Borg L. E. et al (2005). Geochemical and isotopic systematics of the youngest dated lunar igneous rock, Northwest Africa 773 - Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVI, abstract no. 1026, Lunar and Planetary Institute, 2005.
- Korotev R. L. and Irving A. J. (2005). Compositions of three lunar meteorites, Meteorite Hills 01210, Northeast Africa 001, and Northwest Africa 3136 (abstract #1220). 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2005.
- Korotev R. L. (2005). Lunar geochemistry as told by lunar meteorites - Chemie der Erde 65, 297-346. 2005.
- Kuehner S. M. et al (2005). Mineralogy and petrology of lunar meteorite NWA 3136: A glass-welded mare regolith breccia of mixed heritage (abstract #1228). 36th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 2005.
- Lorenzetti S. et al (2005). Regolith history of lunar meteorites - Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40, 315-327. 2005.
- Taylor, G. J. (2005). "Gamma Rays, Meteorites, Lunar Samples, and the Composition of the Moon". Planetary Science Research Discoveries. 2005
- Warren P. H. (2005). “New” lunar meteorites: Implications for composition of the global lunar surface, lunar crust, and the bulk Moon. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 40:477–490. 2005.
- Borg L. E. et al (2004). Prolonged KREEP magmatism on the Moon indicated by the youngest dated lunar igneous rock - Nature 432, 209–211. 2004.
- Gnos, E. et al (2004). "Pinpointing the source of a lunar meteorite: Implications for the evolution of the Moon". Science 305 (5684): 657–659. doi:10.1126/science.1099397. PMID 15286369. 2004
- Nishiizumi K., etal(2004) Exposure and terrestrial histories of new lunar and martin meteorites - Lunar and Planetary Science XXXV, abstract no. 1130, Lunar and Planetary Institute, 2004.
- Taylor, G. J. (2004). "New Lunar Meteorite Provides its Lunar Address and Some Clues about Early Bombardment of the Moon". Planetary Science Research Discoveries. 2004.
- Fagan T. J. etal (2003). Northwest Africa 773: Lunar origin and iron-enrichment trend - Meteoritics & Planetary Science 38, 529–554. 2003.
- Fernandes V. (2003). Ar-39Ar chronology of lunar meteorites Northwest Africa 032 and 773 - Meteoritics & Planetary Science 38, 555–564. 2003.
- Jolliff B. L. et al (2003). Northwest Africa 773: Lunar mare breccia with a shallow-formed olivine-cumulate component, very-low-ti heritage, and a KREEP connection - Lunar and Planetary Science 34, abstract #1935, Lunar and Planetary Institute, 2003.
- Bridges J. C. et al (2002). Trace element signatures of trapped KREEP in olivine- rich clasts within lunar meteorite NWA773 - 65th Meteoritical Society Meeting, no. 5137. 2002.
- Fernandes V. A. et al (2002). North West Africa 773 (NWA773): Ar-Ar studies of breccia and cumulate lithologies - The Moon Beyond 2002: Next Steps in Lunar Science and Exploration, p. 16, abstract no. 3033, LPI Contribution No. 1128, Lunar and Planetary Institute, 2002.
- Korotev R. L. et al (2002) Northwest Africa 773 - An unusual rock from the lunar maria - 65th Meteoritical Society Meeting, no. 5259, 2002.
- Fagan T. J. et al (2001). New lunar meteorite Northwest Africa 773: Dual origin by cumulate crystallization and impact brecciation - 64th Meteoritical Society Meeting, no. 5149. 2001.
- Gladman, B. and Burns, J. (1986). "The Delivery of Martian and Lunar Meteorites to Earth." Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society 28 (1996) 1054. 1986.
- Marvin U. B. (1983). "The discovery and initial characterization of Allan Hills 81005: The first lunar meteorite". Geophys. Res. Lett. 10: 775–778. Bibcode 1983GeoRL..10..775M. doi:10.1029/GL010i009p00775. 1983.
- Alan Hills A81005 – NASA