Van de Graaff

Van de Graaff

Lat: 27.59°S, Long: 171.92°E, Diam: 245.51 km, Depth: km, Rükl: (farside), [/stratigraphy Nectarian]

Left LROC WAC mosaic image (No.s M103382018ME, M118410186ME and M103367699ME|). Calibrated by LROC_WAC_Previewer.
Right: Combined image of Color-coded LAC 103 and LAC 104 from the [/USGS%20Digital%20Atlas USGS Digital Atlas](see Note in 'Images' section below).

Table of Contents

[#Van de Graaff Van de Graaff]

[#Van de Graaff-Images Images]

[#Van de Graaff-Maps Maps]

[#Van de Graaff-Description Description]

[#Van de Graaff-Description-Wikipedia Wikipedia]

[#Van de Graaff-Additional Information Additional Information]

[#Van de Graaff-Nomenclature Nomenclature]

[#Van de Graaff-LPOD Articles LPOD Articles]

[#Van de Graaff-LROC Articles LROC Articles]

[#Van de Graaff-Bibliography Bibliography]

Images

LO2 - Frame No. 2033 from the Lunar & Planetary Institute.
LPOD Photo Gallery Lunar Orbiter Images Apollo Images

• Note: Van de Graaff can be found in Lunar Orbiter LACs 103 and 104 of the [/USGS%20Digital%20Atlas USGS Digital Atlas], however, as these LACs were under construction, or showed only a shaded-relief image at time of writing (30 June 2009), updates should be checked for.- JohnMoore2 JohnMoore2

Maps

([/LAC%20zone LAC zone] 104D1) LM map

Description

To all intents and purposes, Van de Graaff, at first view looks like a giant peanut. Lying on the north-western region of the [/South%20Pole-Aitken%20Basin South Pole Aitken Basin (SPA-B)] -- a 2500 kilometre-wide basin of the [/Stratigraphy pre-Nectarian] period (~ 4.6 to 3.92 bn years), the feature is actually the result of two craters that have merged together as one. The supposed reason for their appearance may thus be that they were caused by two impactors arriving simultaneously onto the lunar surface. As a result, ejecta from each impact which would have formed rims in the central regions of Van de Graaff have been obliterated; leaving behind no rims here at all. Both merged craters were created during the same period as SPA-B above, so those rims that do remain are worn or eroded-looking. The interior walls show a groove-like structure to them which may be the result of ejecta from both impacts, however, there is another suggestion that the grooveswere caused by seismic activity with an antipode 
  slant to it -- see the Wikipedia explanation below. Van de Graaff's floor is covered in hundreds of small craters, but outstanding to these is the several other larger crates which range from 15 to 30 kilometres across that run down its length. Additionally so, two things of note to Van de Graaff's floor-region would be: Firstly, that while the south-western portion does have a main central peak to speak of, the north-eastern portion doesn't seem to have any at all worth talking about. Secondly, as the more northerly crater of Van de Graaff shows a more darkish-looking material (possibly of mare) in its north-east, is this any indication as to the direction in which the impactor(s) initiallly came from?- JohnMoore2 JohnMoore2
 
 

Wikipedia

Van de Graaff

Additional Information

• IAU page: Van de Graaff
• A major [/swirl swirl] of 10,000 km^2 stretches across Van de Graff and [/Mare%20Ingenii Mare Ingenii] (Hughes and others, 2006)
• Van de Graaff was selected as a Tier 2 Constellation Program [/ROI%20-%20Van%20De%20Graaf%20Crater Region of Interest].

Nomenclature

• Named for Robert Jemison Van de Graaff (December 20, 1901 - January 16, 1967), an American physicist, instrument maker and professor of physics at Princeton University. Van de Graaff was the designer of the Van de Graaff generator, a device which produces High voltages. In 1929, Van de Graaff developed his first generator with help from Nicholas Burke (producing 80,000 volts); by 1933, he had constructed a much larger generator, capable of generating 7 million volts. Van de Graaff generators are used primarily as DC power supplies for linear atomic particle accelerators in nuclear physics experiments.

LPOD Articles

LROC Articles

Crater Wall in Van de Graaff Constellation Region of Interest

Bibliography

[/NASA%20SP-362 Apollo Over the Moon], Chapter 2: Regional views, Figure 20.

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[/Alphabetical%20Index Named Featues] -- Prev: [/Van%20Biesbroeck Van Biesbroeck] -- Next: [/Van%20den%20Bergh Van den Bergh]

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This page has been edited 1 times. The last modification was made by - tychocrater tychocrater on Jun 13, 2009 3:24 pm - afx3u3