Revision as of 20:16, 11 April 2018

Humboldtianum Basin

(unofficial name; IAU feature name for central 273 km of mare: Mare Humboldtianum )

Lat: 56.8°N, Long: 81.5°E, Main ring diam: 650 km, Depth: 2.98 km, Rükl 7

external image normal_mare-humboldtianum2007-04-22a.jpg

external image normal_Humboldtianum_Basin_LIDAR_LTVT.JPG

Left: Mario Weigand, Mare Humboldtianum and Endymion, . Center: LROC
Right: Clementine. The dot is the center position and the white circle the main ring position from Chuck Wood's Impact Basin Database.

Depth data from Kurt Fisher database
- Cherrington, 1969: 2.98 km
Mare area of 35,475 km^2 according to measurements by Jim Whitford-Stark.
Compton, a farside crater located "behind" Mare Humboldtianum, is rather difficult to observe during favourable libration. However, the central peak of Compton is quite an easy target because of the pronounced shape of it (relatively steep slopes). See LPOD Peaking over the Limb and discussions.
One of three basins with crustal thicknesses less than 5 km. The Crust of the Moon as Seen by Grail by Wieczorek et al (2013).
Atypical exposure of olivine-rich material - from mantle? - surrounding this basin. Yamamoto et al (2010) Nat. Geosci. 3, 533.

Nomenclature

The IAU feature name (Latin for "Humboldt Sea") honors Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt(September 14, 1769 – May 6, 1859), a German naturalist and explorer. Humboldt's quantitative work on botanical geography was foundational to the field of biogeography. He was one of the first to propose that the lands bordering the Atlantic were once joined (South America and Africa in particular). Late in life, in his five-volume work Cosmos, he attempted to unify the various branches involved in knowledge of the world. The scope of this remarkable work may be briefly described as the representation of the unity amid the complexity of nature. In it the large and vague ideals of the 18th are sought to be combined with the exact scientific requirements of the 19th century. And, in spite of inevitable shortcomings, the attempt was in an eminent degree successful.
The impact basin is named after the mare.
Once called Pappi by Langrenus, Palus Amadoca by Hevelius, and Zoroaster by Riccioli. Madler's name Mare Humboldtianum is still used and officially recognized by the IAU (see also: Ewen A. Whitaker's Mapping and Naming the Moon).
The inner and outer rings of Mare Humboldtianum are unofficially called the Andes Mountains (outer ring) and the Bishop Mountains (inner ring). Source: Charles Wood.

LPOD Articles

Angular Basin
Another Basin on Another Limb
Extreme Limb
Humble Topo
Rings on the Rim
A Wonderful Corner
Zoroaster
A New Mare to Study
Breakfast Tales

EPOD Articles

Alexander von Humboldt

Lunar 100

L70: Multi-ring impact basin.

Bibliography

Harold Hill. A Portfolio of Lunar Drawings, pages 42, 43 (see also: Bel'kovich).

This page has been edited 1 times. The last modification was made by - tychocrater tychocrater on Jun 13, 2009 3:24 pm - afx2u2

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 {| class="wiki_table"
 |
-Lat: 56.8°N, Long: 81.5°E, Main ring diam: 650 km, Depth: 2.98 km, [http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/R%C3%BCkl%207 Rükl 7]<br />
+Lat: 56.8°N, Long: 81.5°E, Main ring diam: 650 km, Depth: 2.98 km, [http://the-moon.us/wiki/R%C3%BCkl%207 Rükl 7]<br />
 |}
-[http://www.lpod.org/coppermine/displayimage.php?pid=2117&fullsize=1 [[Image:normal_mare-humboldtianum2007-04-22a.jpg|external image normal_mare-humboldtianum2007-04-22a.jpg]]][[Image:Humboldtianum.jpg|Humboldtianum.jpg]][http://www.lpod.org/coppermine/displayimage.php?pid=2328&fullsize=1 [[Image:normal_Humboldtianum_Basin_LIDAR_LTVT.JPG|external image normal_Humboldtianum_Basin_LIDAR_LTVT.JPG]]]<br />  Left: ''[http://lpod.org/coppermine/displayimage.php?pos=-2117 Mario Weigand]'', '''Mare Humboldtianum''' and [http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/Endymion Endymion], . Center: '''''LROC'''''<br />  Right: ''[http://lpod.org/coppermine/displayimage.php?pos=-2328 Clementine]''. The dot is the center position and the white circle the main ring position from Chuck Wood's [http://www.lpod.org/cwm/DataStuff/Lunar%20Basins.htm Impact Basin Database].<br /> <br /> <div id="toc">
+[http://www.lpod.org/coppermine/displayimage.php?pid=2117&fullsize=1 [[Image:normal_mare-humboldtianum2007-04-22a.jpg|external image normal_mare-humboldtianum2007-04-22a.jpg]]][[Image:Humboldtianum.jpg|Humboldtianum.jpg]][http://www.lpod.org/coppermine/displayimage.php?pid=2328&fullsize=1 [[Image:normal_Humboldtianum_Basin_LIDAR_LTVT.JPG|external image normal_Humboldtianum_Basin_LIDAR_LTVT.JPG]]]<br />  Left: ''[http://lpod.org/coppermine/displayimage.php?pos=-2117 Mario Weigand]'', '''Mare Humboldtianum''' and [http://the-moon.us/wiki/Endymion Endymion], . Center: '''''LROC'''''<br />  Right: ''[http://lpod.org/coppermine/displayimage.php?pos=-2328 Clementine]''. The dot is the center position and the white circle the main ring position from Chuck Wood's [http://www.lpod.org/cwm/DataStuff/Lunar%20Basins.htm Impact Basin Database].<br /> <br /> <div id="toc">
 =Table of Contents=
 <div style="margin-left: 1em">[#Humboldtianum Basin Humboldtianum Basin]</div><div style="margin-left: 2em">[#Humboldtianum Basin-Images Images]</div><div style="margin-left: 2em">[#Humboldtianum Basin-Maps Maps]</div><div style="margin-left: 2em">[#Humboldtianum Basin-Basin Classification Basin Classification]</div><div style="margin-left: 2em">[#Humboldtianum Basin-Description Description]</div><div style="margin-left: 2em">[#Humboldtianum Basin-Description: Wikipedia Description: Wikipedia]</div><div style="margin-left: 2em">[#Humboldtianum Basin-Additional Information Additional Information]</div><div style="margin-left: 2em">[#Humboldtianum Basin-Nomenclature Nomenclature]</div><div style="margin-left: 2em">[#Humboldtianum Basin-LPOD Articles LPOD Articles]</div><div style="margin-left: 2em">[#Humboldtianum Basin-EPOD Articles EPOD Articles]</div><div style="margin-left: 2em">[#Humboldtianum Basin-Lunar 100 Lunar 100]</div><div style="margin-left: 2em">[#Humboldtianum Basin-Bibliography Bibliography]</div></div>
@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 <br />
 ==Maps==
-''([http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/LAC%20zone LAC zone] 15A3)'' [http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/Lunar/lac_15.pdf USGS Digital Atlas PDF]<br /> <br />
+''([http://the-moon.us/wiki/LAC%20zone LAC zone] 15A3)'' [http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/Lunar/lac_15.pdf USGS Digital Atlas PDF]<br /> <br />
-==[http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/Lunar%20Basins Basin Classification]==
+==[http://the-moon.us/wiki/Lunar%20Basins Basin Classification]==
   (description of terms and most numeric basin data from Wood, C.A. (2004) [http://www.lpod.org/cwm/DataStuff/Lunar%20Basins.htm Impact Basin Database])<br />
 {| class="wiki_table"
@@ Line 40: / Line 40: @@
 ==Additional Information==
-* Depth data from [http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/Kurt%20Fisher%20crater%20depths Kurt Fisher database]
+* Depth data from [http://the-moon.us/wiki/Kurt%20Fisher%20crater%20depths Kurt Fisher database]
 ** Cherrington, 1969: 2.98 km
 * Mare area of 35,475 km^2 according to measurements by [http://www.lpod.org/cwm/DataStuff/MareAreas.htm Jim Whitford-Stark].
-* [http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/Compton Compton], a farside crater located "behind" '''Mare Humboldtianum''', is rather difficult to observe during favourable libration. However, the central peak of '''Compton''' is quite an easy target because of the pronounced shape of it (relatively steep slopes). See LPOD [http://lpod.wikispaces.com/June%2011%2C%202009 Peaking over the Limb] and discussions.
+* [http://the-moon.us/wiki/Compton Compton], a farside crater located "behind" '''Mare Humboldtianum''', is rather difficult to observe during favourable libration. However, the central peak of '''Compton''' is quite an easy target because of the pronounced shape of it (relatively steep slopes). See LPOD [http://lpod.wikispaces.com/June%2011%2C%202009 Peaking over the Limb] and discussions.
 * One of three basins with crustal thicknesses less than 5 km. ''[http://www.sciencemag.org/content/339/6120/671.full.pdf The Crust of the Moon as Seen by Grail]'' by Wieczorek et al (2013).
 * Atypical exposure of olivine-rich material - from mantle? - surrounding this basin. Yamamoto et al (2010) ''Nat. Geosci. 3'', 533.
@@ Line 52: / Line 52: @@
 * The impact basin is named after the mare.
 * Once called '''''Pappi''''' by Langrenus, '''''Palus Amadoca''''' by Hevelius, and '''''Zoroaster''''' by Riccioli. Madler's name '''Mare Humboldtianum''' is still used and officially recognized by the IAU (see also: Ewen A. Whitaker's Mapping and Naming the Moon).
-* The inner and outer rings of Mare Humboldtianum are unofficially called the '''''Andes Mountains''''' (outer ring) and the '''''Bishop Mountains''''' (inner ring). Source: [http://www.lpod.org/archive/LPOD-2004-10-30.htm Charles Wood].
+* The inner and outer rings of Mare Humboldtianum are unofficially called the '''''Andes Mountains''''' (outer ring) and the '''''Bishop Mountains''''' (inner ring). Source: [http://www2.lpod.org/wiki/October_30,_2004 Charles Wood].
 <br />
 ==LPOD Articles==
-[http://www.lpod.org/archive/archive/2004/02/LPOD-2004-02-28.htm Angular Basin]<br /> [http://www.lpod.org/archive/LPOD-2004-10-30.htm Another Basin on Another Limb]<br /> [http://www.lpod.org/?m=20070226 Extreme Limb]<br /> [http://www.lpod.org/?m=20060126 Humble Topo]<br /> [http://www.lpod.org/?m=20070603 Rings on the Rim]<br /> [http://www.lpod.org/?m=20071021 A Wonderful Corner]<br /> [http://lpod.wikispaces.com/January%2021%2C%202009 Zoroaster]<br /> [http://lpod.wikispaces.com/June%203%2C%202009 A New Mare to Study]<br /> [http://lpod.wikispaces.com/June%206%2C%202010 Breakfast Tales]<br /> <br />
+[http://www2.lpod.org/wiki/February_28,_2004 Angular Basin]<br /> [http://www2.lpod.org/wiki/October_30,_2004 Another Basin on Another Limb]<br /> [http://www2.lpod.org/wiki/February_26,_2007 Extreme Limb]<br /> [http://www2.lpod.org/wiki/January_26,_2006 Humble Topo]<br /> [http://www2.lpod.org/wiki/June_3,_2007 Rings on the Rim]<br /> [http://www2.lpod.org/wiki/October_21,_2007 A Wonderful Corner]<br /> [http://lpod.wikispaces.com/January%2021%2C%202009 Zoroaster]<br /> [http://lpod.wikispaces.com/June%203%2C%202009 A New Mare to Study]<br /> [http://lpod.wikispaces.com/June%206%2C%202010 Breakfast Tales]<br /> <br />
 ==EPOD Articles==
 [http://epod.usra.edu/archive/epodviewer.php3?oid=442208 Alexander von Humboldt]<br /> <br />
 ==Lunar 100==
-[http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/Lunar%20100 L70]: Multi-ring impact basin.<br /> <br />
+[http://the-moon.us/wiki/Lunar%20100 L70]: Multi-ring impact basin.<br /> <br />
 ==Bibliography==
-  Harold Hill. ''[http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/A%20Portfolio%20of%20Lunar%20Drawings A Portfolio of Lunar Drawings]'', pages 42, 43 (see also: [http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/Bel%27kovich Bel'kovich]).<br /> <br />
+  Harold Hill. ''[http://the-moon.us/wiki/A%20Portfolio%20of%20Lunar%20Drawings A Portfolio of Lunar Drawings]'', pages 42, 43 (see also: [http://the-moon.us/wiki/Bel%27kovich Bel'kovich]).<br /> <br />
 ----
   This page has been edited 1 times. The last modification was made by <span class="membersnap">- [http://www.wikispaces.com/user/view/tychocrater [[Image:tychocrater-lg.jpg|16px|tychocrater]]] [http://www.wikispaces.com/user/view/tychocrater tychocrater]</span> on Jun 13, 2009 3:24 pm - ''afx2u2''</div>

Certainty of Existence	USGS Age	Wilhelms Age Group	Ring Diameters	Mare Thickness	Mascon
Certain	Nectarian	11	250, 340, 460, 650, 1050, 1350		Yes

Difference between revisions of "Humboldtianum, Mare"

Revision as of 20:16, 11 April 2018

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Humboldtianum Basin

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